Choosing the next academic steps to take at 16 can be one of the most difficult and daunting decisions to make. After completing GCSEs, many students move onto A levels as they are usually seen as the direct line to getting into university and the easiest way to gain success. This is because A levels are designed to prepare students for higher education or employment. However, are A levels compulsory in the UK? The simple answer is no. Whilst A levels are not compulsory, students still have to stay in full time education until the age of 18. The good news is there are alternatives available to those who feel pursuing A levels is not the right decision for them. One of the most common options are vocational courses, which offer a variety of work-based subjects to help individuals work towards their desired employment route. Read on to find out more about the options that are available.
NVQ
An NVQ (National vocational qualification) is a type of qualification that is mainly work based and has a clear focus on building skills and knowledge for a particular field of work. If this is the path a student takes, they will be expected to be able to demonstrate the ability, understanding and knowledge it takes in tasks associated with the relevant job. NVQ’s can be done in many subjects including Business, Language, Social Care, Design, Beauty therapy and even Hairdressing. The requirements vary from subject to subject, but usually only require 5 GCSEs upon entry from grade A-C, including Maths and English.
BTEC
BTEC (Business and technology education council) courses are a great option for those who are looking for a career in something that is very practical. Interests in industries with a hands-on approach are also fostered through this qualification. BTECs differ to A levels as they require students to complete coursework and assignments on a regular basis which add up to their final grade rather than one big exam at the end of the course. When looking at the subjects that can be studied in BTEC, there are quite a few popular ones that range from Media to Art & Design. The aim is to help students gain vital practical skills that will be required by future employers. Additionally, this means that it could be possible to go into your dream field of work as soon as you leave compulsory education.
Apprenticeships
Apprenticeships are a popular choice amongst students who have just finished GCSEs. This a great option for those who want the best of both worlds as apprenticeships require students to work in a specific field and study alongside. There are different levels to apprenticeships too. A level 3 apprenticeship is equivalent to A levels and usually what students would apply for post GCSEs. Apprenticeships can be found in every subject which is great for those who have a particular career path in mind. Once again, the grades required depend on the chosen subject but at Level 3, are usually 5 GCSEs from grade A*- C.