SAT vs. ACT: Which Test Is Right For You?

Choosing between the SAT and ACT is an important decision for college-bound students. Each test measures academic skills differently. Understanding their differences helps you decide which suits you best.

Key Differences Between the SAT and ACT

1. Test Structure

• The SAT has two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math. An optional essay was removed in 2021.
• The ACT includes English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section.
• The ACT’s science section assesses data interpretation and reasoning skills rather than specific scientific knowledge.
• If you excel in science and data interpretation, the ACT may be a better fit.

2. Time Per Question

• The SAT allows more time per question in most sections.
• The ACT moves quickly, testing how well you handle time pressure.
• The SAT provides 3 hours, while the ACT runs for 2 hours and 55 minutes (plus 40 minutes for the optional writing section).
• If you prefer thinking through problems without rushing, the SAT might be better.

3. Math Content and Calculator Use

• The SAT has a no-calculator math section and emphasizes algebra.
• The ACT permits a calculator on all math questions and includes more geometry and trigonometry.
• The ACT has a broader range of math topics, including matrices and logarithms, which are not covered in the SAT.
• Strong algebra students may perform better on the SAT.

4. Reading and Vocabulary

• The SAT reading section focuses on evidence-based questions and includes historical passages.
• The ACT has more straightforward questions but requires reading four long passages in a short time.
• The SAT often requires you to find textual evidence to support your answers.
• If analyzing complex texts is your strength, the SAT may be preferable.

5. Science Section

• The ACT includes a dedicated Science section testing data interpretation and critical thinking.
• The SAT integrates science-related questions into other sections rather than having a standalone section.
• The ACT science section presents graphs, tables, and research summaries, requiring quick analysis.
• If you enjoy analyzing experiments and graphs, the ACT might be a better option.

How to Decide Which Test to Take

1. Take a Practice Test for Both

• Free official practice tests are available online.
• Compare your scores and see which test feels more natural.
• Analyze which sections feel easier or more manageable.

2. Consider Your Strengths

• Strong in algebra and problem-solving? SAT may be better.
• Comfortable with fast-paced reading and science? ACT might suit you more.
• The ACT rewards speed and endurance, while the SAT values critical thinking.

3. Think About College Preferences

• Most colleges accept both tests without preference.
• Some states offer the ACT as part of school testing. Others focus on the SAT.
• Look at score requirements for your target schools to understand their score expectations.

4. Look at Test Format Preferences

• Do you like having more time per question? Choose the SAT.
• Can you manage rapid question transitions? Go for the ACT.
• If you struggle with science-based reasoning, the SAT might be a better fit.

Preparing for the Test

1. Use Official Study Materials

• The College Board and ACT websites provide free resources.
• Khan Academy offers SAT prep tailored to your strengths.
• ACT provides online practice tools and question banks.

2. Work with SAT Private Tutor

• Personalized coaching helps address weaknesses and improve scores.
• A tutor can create a structured study plan based on your learning style.
• Working with an expert ensures you learn test-specific strategies for success.

3. Take Timed Practice Tests

• Simulate real test conditions to get familiar with pacing.
• Identify sections where you lose time and adjust strategies accordingly.
• Review every incorrect answer to understand why you missed it.

4. Review Mistakes and Adjust Strategy

• Learn from incorrect answers rather than memorizing content.
• Focus on weak sections rather than repeating what you already know.
• Use targeted drills to strengthen specific skill areas.

When to Take the Test

1. Plan Ahead

• Take your first test in junior year.
• Retest if needed to improve your score before senior year deadlines.
• Register early to secure preferred testing locations and dates.

2. Check College Deadlines

• Some schools require test scores earlier than others.
• Allow time for retakes if necessary.
• Check if your target schools require SAT Subject Tests or prefer ACT with Writing.

Should You Take Both Tests?

Pros:

• Some students perform better on one test over the other.
• Certain colleges may super-score across both tests.
• Taking both can give you flexibility when applying to schools.

Cons:

• Preparing for two tests requires more time and effort.
• Taking one test multiple times may yield better results than splitting focus.
• Focusing on improving one test score might be more beneficial than spreading efforts across both.

Final Thoughts

There is no right or wrong choice—only what works best for you. Take practice tests, assess your strengths, and choose the test that aligns with your skills, consulting with a college admissions counselor can be helpful. A well-planned approach will maximize your score and strengthen your college application. Passing the test ensures the quality of your preparation and decision-making process. Careful planning and preparation will set you up for success.